Complete Painting Workflow

Learn how to use Paint Layers and Image Skewer together for professional large-scale painting projects with perfect projector alignment.

Part 1: Creating Paint Layers

Step 1

Set Up Your Paint Inventory

If you're working with Liquitex Heavy Body acrylic paints, open Paint Layers and navigate to Select Paints. Update your inventory checkmarks to match the paints you actually have available.

Paint Layers Select Paints window
Step 2

Configure Your Project Settings

  • Select and prepare the image you want to paint
  • Choose your physical canvas and determine its size in millimeters
  • Crop your source image to match your target canvas aspect ratio
  • Set minimum stroke thickness based on your smallest brush size
  • Enter your canvas size as the target size
  • Start with automatic palette mode for best results
Paint Layers initial configuration screen
Step 3

Refine Your Color Palette

Experiment with different values for max colors in focused and unfocused areas. If you don't like the automatic results, you can manually edit the palette or use Option/Option+Shift to sample colors directly from your source image.

Palette customization interface
Step 4

Advanced Palette Sampling

For areas with unwanted banding, aggressively sample those regions to improve color accuracy. This technique helps achieve smoother transitions in your final painting.

Palette sampling technique Additional palette sampling
Step 5

Optimize Your Palette

Open the palette editor and use the deduplicate function to perform perceptual deduplication, removing similar colors to streamline your painting process.

Palette editor interface Deduplication process Completed deduplication Final simplified palette

Tip: Use the sort palette button to better visualize your colors. This doesn't affect the actual layer order but helps you understand your color relationships.

Sorted palette view
Step 6

Review Your Previews

Check the Paint Colors preview and Recommended Paint Colors preview to see how your painting will look with real paints. If recommendations look significantly better, consider purchasing those specific paints for better color accuracy.

Paint color preview
Step 7

Analyze Complexity Levels

Compare the "Large Only" vs "Small Only" previews. Large strokes form your quick base layer, while small strokes require detailed work. Toggle "reduce detail in unfocused area" to see how this affects painting time.

Large strokes only preview Small strokes only preview Final paint colors view
Step 8

Examine Individual Layers

Review each color layer individually using white mode or black mode for better visibility. Pay attention to areas with many small, interspersed dots—these require the most precision and creative planning.

Individual layer in white mode

Note: Some layers may appear empty if colors are only used in large OR small strokes, not both.

Step 9

Export Your Painting Layers

Paint layers are ordered from darkest to lightest within color groups, optimized for opaque paint application. Click "Save Layer Images" and choose your export folder.

Saving layers dialog Generated layer files
Step 10

Print Your Paint Recipe

Open and print the palette.txt file for reference. This includes mixing recipes for Liquitex Heavy Body acrylic paints if you're using them.

Paint mixing recipes

Part 2: Projecting with Image Skewer

Step 11

Import Your Layers

Open Image Skewer and drag all your exported layer files (beginning with "layer-") onto the document. Include preview.png for reference alignment.

Empty Image Skewer window Imported layers in Image Skewer
Step 12

Set Up Your Projector

  • Connect your projector to your computer
  • Align the projector to fully cover your canvas
  • Focus the projection for sharp edges
  • Switch to full-screen mode in Image Skewer
  • Start with the preview image in white mode (solid white block)
Full-screen projection setup
Step 13

Perfect Your Alignment

Drag the corner controls to align the projection with your canvas corners. It's better to project slightly over the edges than to fall short. Learn the keyboard shortcuts: ⌘+← (previous) and ⌘+→ (next).

Adjusted corner alignment
Step 14

Start Painting

Work through the large layers quickly, then move methodically through the small layers. Follow the provided order unless you've planned a more optimal sequence for your specific project.

Individual paint layer in white mode

Pro Tips: For large areas of solid color, consider penciling outlines without the projector. Use VFX modes like radar sweep to reduce visual interference when assessing your progress.

Radar VFX mode demonstration